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KHWAJA SIRA:

Culture, Politics, and “Transgender” Activism in Pakistan 

(in progress)

My book project is an ethnography of the culture, politics and activism of non-normatively gendered people in Pakistan. For this project, I conducted fifteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in Karachi among gender ambiguous individuals known as khwaja sira (also khwajasara and hijra). In my writing, I conceive khwaja sira politics as performances of resistance and self-preservation that were meant to perpetuate uncertainties about the gendered desires, practices and embodiment of khwaja siras in mainstream society. I argue that the performances in which this minority population engaged were responses to the stigma they experienced in everyday life, and that these schemes both facilitated and constrained their activism.

Nisha dancing at a party in Rawalpindi 

Nisha dancing at a khwajasara's birthday party in Rawalpindi. 

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